feat: files go in 4 MB pieces, several at once and each retried on its own, so they pass a proxy like Cloudflare and survive a bad link (0.0.8)

VERSION.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.0.7
+0.0.8

deploy/nginx.conf.example

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ server {
     include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
     ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
 
-    # Files go through the panel as plain request bodies, up to 512 MB each
+    # Files go through the panel in 4 MB pieces; 64m leaves room for a client
-    # way (an upload from the browser, a download sent up by the agent).
+    # older than 0.0.8, which takes a file of up to 32 MB in one request.
-    client_max_body_size 520m;
+    client_max_body_size 64m;
 
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8091;

internal/agent/fsstream.go

@@ -1,42 +1,166 @@
 package agent
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/x-grk/longpolling-remote-access/internal/proto"
 )
 
-// File transfers that do not fit a task's JSON: the bytes go as a plain HTTP
+// Files go to and from the browser in pieces, each a request of its own
-// body through a stream the server holds open for the browser on the other
+// through the server: small enough for any proxy in front, and sent again
-// end, so a file is never held whole in memory.
+// alone when the link drops it. A few go at once, so a good link is kept as
+// busy as by one long stream.
 
-func (a *Agent) streamURL(id string) string { return a.cfg.Host + "/api/agent/fs/stream/" + id }
+const (
+	// xferWorkers is how many pieces are in flight at once.
+	xferWorkers = 4
+	// xferPieceTimeout bounds one piece's request: a link that slow, or
+	// stuck, gets the piece sent again.
+	xferPieceTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	// xferTries bounds how often a piece is tried over a failing link.
+	xferTries = 30
+)
 
-// doFSUpload writes the file the browser is uploading. It lands in a temporary
+// errXferGone is the server saying the transfer is over: the browser left
+// or gave up.
+type errXferGone string
+
+func (e errXferGone) Error() string { return string(e) }
+
+func (a *Agent) xferURL(id string, i int) string {
+	return a.cfg.Host + "/api/agent/fs/xfer/" + id + "/" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+}
+
+// xferRequest makes one request for a piece, trying again over a failing link.
+// A 503 is the server waiting on the other side: asked again at once.
+func (a *Agent) xferRequest(ctx context.Context, newReq func(context.Context) (*http.Request, error), keep func(*http.Response) error) error {
+	fails := 0
+	for {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, xferPieceTimeout)
+		req, err := newReq(rctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			cancel()
+			return err
+		}
+		a.authHeaders(req)
+		resp, err := a.stream.Do(req)
+		if err == nil {
+			switch {
+			case resp.StatusCode == http.StatusGone:
+				msg, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
+				resp.Body.Close()
+				cancel()
+				return errXferGone(strings.TrimSpace(string(msg)))
+			case resp.StatusCode == http.StatusServiceUnavailable:
+				io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+				resp.Body.Close()
+				cancel()
+				continue
+			case resp.StatusCode < 300:
+				err = keep(resp)
+				resp.Body.Close()
+				cancel()
+				if err == nil {
+					return nil
+				}
+			default:
+				io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+				resp.Body.Close()
+				err = errStatus(resp.StatusCode)
+			}
+		}
+		cancel()
+		if fails++; fails >= xferTries {
+			return fmt.Errorf("сеть не держит передачу: %w", err)
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-time.After(min(time.Duration(fails)*time.Second, 10*time.Second)):
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// pieces runs fn for every piece, xferWorkers at a time, until one fails.
+func pieces(ctx context.Context, n int, fn func(ctx context.Context, i int) error) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	var (
+		mu    sync.Mutex
+		next  int
+		first error
+		wg    sync.WaitGroup
+	)
+	for w := 0; w < min(xferWorkers, n); w++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			for {
+				mu.Lock()
+				if first != nil || next >= n {
+					mu.Unlock()
+					return
+				}
+				i := next
+				next++
+				mu.Unlock()
+				if err := fn(ctx, i); err != nil {
+					mu.Lock()
+					if first == nil {
+						first = err
+						cancel()
+					}
+					mu.Unlock()
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	return first
+}
+
+func pieceCount(size int64, chunk int) int {
+	if size <= 0 {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return int((size + int64(chunk) - 1) / int64(chunk))
+}
+
+// doFSPut writes the file the browser is uploading. It lands in a temporary
 // file next to the target first, so a broken upload leaves the old file as it
 // was.
-func (a *Agent) doFSUpload(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.TaskResult {
+func (a *Agent) doFSPut(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.TaskResult {
-	var args proto.FSStreamArgs
+	var args proto.FSXferArgs
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(env.Args, &args); err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
 	}
-	if args.Size > proto.FSFileCap {
+	if args.Size < 0 || args.Size > proto.FSFileCap || args.Chunk <= 0 {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "файл больше 512 МБ"}
 	}
 	dir, base := filepath.Split(args.Path)
 	if dir == "" {
 		dir = "."
 	}
+	if info, err := os.Stat(args.Path); err == nil && info.IsDir() {
+		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "это каталог"}
+	}
 	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "."+base+".lpra-*")
 	if err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
@@ -49,29 +173,52 @@ func (a *Agent) doFSUpload(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.Ta
 		}
 	}()
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, a.streamURL(args.Stream), nil)
+	// Pieces written so far, to tell the server which it can let go.
-	if err != nil {
+	n := pieceCount(args.Size, args.Chunk)
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
+	var (
+		mu     sync.Mutex
+		got    = make([]bool, n)
+		contig int
+	)
+	err = pieces(ctx, n, func(ctx context.Context, i int) error {
+		want := min(int64(args.Chunk), args.Size-int64(i)*int64(args.Chunk))
+		mu.Lock()
+		ack := contig
+		mu.Unlock()
+		var data []byte
+		err := a.xferRequest(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) (*http.Request, error) {
+			return http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, a.xferURL(args.Xfer, i)+"?ack="+strconv.Itoa(ack), nil)
+		}, func(resp *http.Response) error {
+			b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, int64(args.Chunk)+1))
+			if err == nil && int64(len(b)) != want {
+				err = errors.New("кусок не той длины")
 			}
-	a.authHeaders(req)
+			data = b
-	resp, err := a.stream.Do(req)
+			return err
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
+			return err
 		}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+		if _, err := tmp.WriteAt(data, int64(i)*int64(args.Chunk)); err != nil {
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			return err
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: errStatus(resp.StatusCode).Error()}
 		}
-	n, err := io.Copy(tmp, io.LimitReader(resp.Body, proto.FSFileCap+1))
+		mu.Lock()
+		got[i] = true
+		for contig < n && got[contig] {
+			contig++
+		}
+		mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("fs receive %s: broke after %d of %d bytes: %v", args.Path, n, args.Size, err)
+		var gone errXferGone
+		if errors.As(err, &gone) {
+			return proto.TaskResult{Error: "загрузка прервана: " + string(gone)}
+		}
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "загрузка прервана: " + err.Error()}
 	}
-	if n > proto.FSFileCap {
+	if err := tmp.Truncate(args.Size); err != nil {
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "файл больше 512 МБ"}
+		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
-	}
-	if args.Size >= 0 && n != args.Size {
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: fmt.Sprintf("загрузка прервана: пришло %d из %d байт", n, args.Size)}
 	}
 	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
@@ -79,9 +226,6 @@ func (a *Agent) doFSUpload(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.Ta
 	// A file that is being replaced keeps its mode and owner.
 	mode := os.FileMode(0o644)
 	if info, err := os.Stat(args.Path); err == nil {
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			return proto.TaskResult{Error: "это каталог"}
-		}
 		mode = info.Mode().Perm()
 		if st, ok := info.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t); ok {
 			_ = os.Chown(tmp.Name(), int(st.Uid), int(st.Gid))
@@ -94,16 +238,19 @@ func (a *Agent) doFSUpload(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.Ta
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
 	}
 	done = true
-	data, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": args.Path, "size": n})
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": args.Path, "size": args.Size})
 	return proto.TaskResult{OK: true, Data: data}
 }
 
-// doFSGet sends a file to the browser that asked for it.
+// doFSSend sends a file to the browser that asked for it.
-func (a *Agent) doFSGet(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.TaskResult {
+func (a *Agent) doFSSend(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.TaskResult {
-	var args proto.FSStreamArgs
+	var args proto.FSXferArgs
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(env.Args, &args); err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
 	}
+	if args.Chunk <= 0 {
+		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "не задан размер куска"}
+	}
 	f, err := os.Open(args.Path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
@@ -116,28 +263,29 @@ func (a *Agent) doFSGet(ctx context.Context, env proto.TaskEnvelope) proto.TaskR
 	if info.IsDir() {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "это каталог"}
 	}
-	if info.Size() > proto.FSFileCap {
+	size := info.Size()
+	if size > proto.FSFileCap {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "файл больше 512 МБ"}
 	}
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, a.streamURL(args.Stream), io.LimitReader(f, info.Size()))
+	sizeHdr := strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)
+	err = pieces(ctx, pieceCount(size, args.Chunk), func(ctx context.Context, i int) error {
+		off := int64(i) * int64(args.Chunk)
+		buf := make([]byte, min(int64(args.Chunk), size-off))
+		if _, err := f.ReadAt(buf, off); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return err
+		}
+		return a.xferRequest(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) (*http.Request, error) {
+			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, a.xferURL(args.Xfer, i), bytes.NewReader(buf))
+			if err == nil {
+				req.Header.Set("X-Size", sizeHdr)
+				req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+			}
+			return req, err
+		}, func(*http.Response) error { return nil })
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
+		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "передача прервана: " + err.Error()}
 	}
-	req.ContentLength = info.Size()
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": args.Path, "size": size})
-	req.Header.Set("X-Size", strconv.FormatInt(info.Size(), 10))
-	a.authHeaders(req)
-	start := time.Now()
-	resp, err := a.stream.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("fs send %s (%d bytes): failed after %s: %v", args.Path, info.Size(), time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond), err)
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
-	}
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
-		log.Printf("fs send %s (%d bytes): server answered %d after %s", args.Path, info.Size(), resp.StatusCode, time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "браузер не дочитал файл"}
-	}
-	data, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"path": args.Path, "size": info.Size()})
 	return proto.TaskResult{OK: true, Data: data}
 }

internal/agent/task.go

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ func (a *Agent) runTask(ctx context.Context, taskID string) {
 		res = a.doUpdate()
 	case proto.TaskSysSpeed:
 		res = a.doSpeed(ctx, env)
-	case proto.TaskFSUpload:
+	case proto.TaskFSPut:
-		res = a.doFSUpload(ctx, env)
+		res = a.doFSPut(ctx, env)
-	case proto.TaskFSGet:
+	case proto.TaskFSSend:
-		res = a.doFSGet(ctx, env)
+		res = a.doFSSend(ctx, env)
 	default:
 		res = a.execTask(env)
 	}

internal/proto/proto.go

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ const (
 	TaskFSZip      = "fs.zip"      // zip selected paths (native archive/zip)
 	TaskFSMove     = "fs.move"     // move/rename
 	TaskFSDownload = "fs.download" // read a whole file (larger cap) for browser download
-	TaskFSUpload   = "fs.upload"   // write a file from a stream the agent fetches (0.0.7+)
+	TaskFSPut      = "fs.put"      // write a file the browser sends in pieces (0.0.8+)
-	TaskFSGet      = "fs.get"      // send a file as a stream the agent posts (0.0.7+)
+	TaskFSSend     = "fs.send"     // send a file to the browser in pieces (0.0.8+)
 
 	TaskSysUpdate  = "sys.update"  // download the latest agent binary and restart
 	TaskSysUsers   = "sys.users"   // report the agent's user and the login-capable users
@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ const (
 // file be edited only when it fits, so that a save never cuts it short.
 const FSReadCap = 5 * 1024 * 1024
 
-// FSFileCap bounds a file sent either way as a stream (TaskFSUpload,
+// FSFileCap bounds a file sent either way in pieces (TaskFSPut, TaskFSSend).
-// TaskFSGet).
 const FSFileCap = 512 << 20
 
-// FSStreamArgs are the arguments of TaskFSUpload and TaskFSGet: the file, and
+// FSXferArgs are the arguments of TaskFSPut and TaskFSSend: the file, and the
-// the stream on the server that carries its bytes (GET it for an upload, POST
+// transfer on the server whose pieces carry it - GET them for a put, POST them
-// to it for a download). Size is the upload's length, -1 when not known.
+// for a send, Chunk bytes each. Size is a put's length; -1 for a send.
-type FSStreamArgs struct {
+type FSXferArgs struct {
 	Path  string `json:"path"`
-	Stream string `json:"stream"`
+	Xfer  string `json:"xfer"`
 	Size  int64  `json:"size"`
+	Chunk int    `json:"chunk"`
 }
 
 // TaskEnvelope is what the agent fetches for a task id.

internal/server/fsstream.go

@@ -6,94 +6,258 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/x-grk/longpolling-remote-access/internal/proto"
 )
 
-// Files go between the browser and the agent as plain HTTP bodies, joined on
+// Files go between the browser and the agent in pieces. Each piece is a
-// the server by a pipe: the browser's upload is the body of the agent's GET,
+// request of its own, small enough for any proxy in front (Cloudflare takes
-// the agent's POST is the body of the browser's download. Nothing is held
+// 100 MB a request at most), and one that fails is sent again instead of the
-// whole in memory and nothing is base64.
+// whole file. Several pieces are in flight at once, so a good link stays as
+// busy as it would with one long stream. The server holds only a few pieces
+// of a transfer: whoever sends waits while they wait to be taken.
+//
+// A download keeps one plain response towards the browser, which a proxy
+// passes on whatever its size: links, previews and the hex editor read it.
 
-// fsStreamTimeout bounds one file transfer, however slow the links.
+const (
-const fsStreamTimeout = 2 * time.Hour
+	// xferChunk is the size of a piece.
+	xferChunk = 4 << 20
+	// xferBuffer is how many pieces of a transfer the server holds.
+	xferBuffer = 8
+	// xferWait is how long a request waits for its piece, or for room for it,
+	// before it is told to ask again: well under a proxy's timeout.
+	xferWait = 50 * time.Second
+	// xferIdle ends a transfer nobody has touched for this long.
+	xferIdle = 10 * time.Minute
+	// xferTimeout bounds one transfer, however slow the links.
+	xferTimeout = 2 * time.Hour
+)
 
-// fsLegacyCap is the most an agent that predates the streams can take in or
+// fsLegacyCap is the most an agent that predates the pieces can take in or
 // hand over: the file goes base64 inside a task then.
 const fsLegacyCap = 32 << 20
 
-// fsStream is one file on its way.
+// xfer is one file on its way.
-type fsStream struct {
+type xfer struct {
-	agentID string
+	id, agentID string
-	r       *io.PipeReader
-	w       *io.PipeWriter
-	size    int64         // bytes to come, -1 when not known
-	ready   chan struct{} // download: closed when the agent starts sending
-	once    sync.Once
-	taken   atomic.Bool // the agent has come for it
-}
 
-// start marks the download as under way with its size; false when it already
-// is.
-func (st *fsStream) start(size int64) bool {
-	ok := false
-	st.once.Do(func() {
-		st.size = size
-		close(st.ready)
-		ok = true
-	})
-	return ok
-}
-
-type fsStreams struct {
 	mu      sync.Mutex
-	m  map[string]*fsStream
+	changed chan struct{} // closed and replaced on every change
+	size    int64         // -1 until known
+	n       int           // pieces in all, once the size is known
+	chunks  map[int][]byte
+	// low is the first piece still to go: the ones below it were written by
+	// the agent (upload) or to the browser (download).
+	low    int
+	sized  chan struct{} // closed once the size is known
+	err    string        // why the transfer failed
+	done   bool
+	result proto.TaskResult
+	last   time.Time
 }
 
-func (c *fsStreams) open(agentID string, size int64) (string, *fsStream) {
+func pieces(size int64) int {
-	st := &fsStream{agentID: agentID, size: size, ready: make(chan struct{})}
+	if size <= 0 {
-	st.r, st.w = io.Pipe()
+		return 1 // an empty file is one empty piece
-	id := randToken()[:24]
+	}
+	return int((size + xferChunk - 1) / xferChunk)
+}
+
+// pieceLen is how long piece i of the file is.
+func (x *xfer) pieceLen(i int) int64 {
+	return min(int64(xferChunk), x.size-int64(i)*xferChunk)
+}
+
+// notify wakes whoever waits on the transfer; x.mu is held.
+func (x *xfer) notify() {
+	x.last = time.Now()
+	close(x.changed)
+	x.changed = make(chan struct{})
+}
+
+// await waits until ready() holds and returns true with x.mu held; false,
+// with it free, when the wait ran out or ctx ended.
+func (x *xfer) await(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration, ready func() bool) bool {
+	t := time.NewTimer(d)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		x.mu.Lock()
+		if ready() {
+			return true
+		}
+		ch := x.changed
+		x.mu.Unlock()
+		select {
+		case <-ch:
+		case <-t.C:
+			return false
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *xfer) fail(msg string) {
+	x.mu.Lock()
+	if x.err == "" && !x.done {
+		x.err = msg
+		x.chunks = nil
+		x.notify()
+	}
+	x.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (x *xfer) finish(res proto.TaskResult) {
+	x.mu.Lock()
+	x.done, x.result, x.chunks = true, res, nil
+	x.notify()
+	x.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// setSize records the file's size; false when it differs from the one known.
+func (x *xfer) setSize(size int64) bool {
+	x.mu.Lock()
+	defer x.mu.Unlock()
+	if x.size >= 0 {
+		return x.size == size
+	}
+	x.size, x.n = size, pieces(size)
+	close(x.sized)
+	x.notify()
+	return true
+}
+
+// put stores piece i once there is room for it, and answers with the HTTP
+// status for its sender. A piece already taken or held is accepted again: it
+// is a retry.
+func (x *xfer) put(ctx context.Context, i int, data []byte) (int, string) {
+	if !x.await(ctx, xferWait, func() bool { return x.err != "" || x.done || i < x.low+xferBuffer }) {
+		return http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "нет места, повторите"
+	}
+	defer x.mu.Unlock()
+	if x.err != "" || x.done {
+		return http.StatusGone, x.gone()
+	}
+	if i < 0 || i >= x.n || int64(len(data)) != x.pieceLen(i) {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "не тот кусок"
+	}
+	if i >= x.low && x.chunks[i] == nil {
+		x.chunks[i] = data
+		x.notify()
+	}
+	return http.StatusNoContent, ""
+}
+
+// take hands over piece i, the next one in order, and lets it go.
+func (x *xfer) take(ctx context.Context, i int, d time.Duration) ([]byte, error) {
+	if !x.await(ctx, d, func() bool { return x.err != "" || x.chunks[i] != nil }) {
+		return nil, errors.New("кусок не пришёл вовремя")
+	}
+	defer x.mu.Unlock()
+	if x.err != "" {
+		return nil, errors.New(x.err)
+	}
+	data := x.chunks[i]
+	delete(x.chunks, i)
+	x.low = i + 1
+	x.notify()
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func (x *xfer) gone() string {
+	if x.err != "" {
+		return x.err
+	}
+	return "передача закончена"
+}
+
+// Read makes an upload a plain reader, for an agent that takes a file whole.
+type xferReader struct {
+	ctx context.Context
+	x   *xfer
+	i   int
+	buf []byte
+}
+
+func (r *xferReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	for len(r.buf) == 0 {
+		if r.i >= r.x.n {
+			return 0, io.EOF
+		}
+		data, err := r.x.take(r.ctx, r.i, xferIdle)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		r.buf, r.i = data, r.i+1
+	}
+	n := copy(p, r.buf)
+	r.buf = r.buf[n:]
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+type xfers struct {
+	mu sync.Mutex
+	m  map[string]*xfer
+}
+
+func (c *xfers) open(agentID string, size int64) *xfer {
+	x := &xfer{
+		id: randToken()[:24], agentID: agentID, size: -1,
+		changed: make(chan struct{}), chunks: map[int][]byte{},
+		sized: make(chan struct{}), last: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if size >= 0 {
+		x.size, x.n = size, pieces(size)
+		close(x.sized)
+	}
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	if c.m == nil {
-		c.m = map[string]*fsStream{}
+		c.m = map[string]*xfer{}
 	}
-	c.m[id] = st
+	// Forget the ones left behind: a closed tab, a client gone for good.
+	for id, old := range c.m {
+		old.mu.Lock()
+		stale := time.Since(old.last) > xferIdle
+		old.mu.Unlock()
+		if stale {
+			old.fail("передача брошена")
+			delete(c.m, id)
+		}
+	}
+	c.m[x.id] = x
 	c.mu.Unlock()
-	return id, st
+	return x
 }
 
-// get returns the stream if it belongs to the agent asking.
+func (c *xfers) get(id string) *xfer {
-func (c *fsStreams) get(id, agentID string) *fsStream {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	if st := c.m[id]; st != nil && st.agentID == agentID {
+	return c.m[id]
-		return st
+}
+
+// forAgent returns the transfer if it is the asking agent's.
+func (c *xfers) forAgent(id, agentID string) *xfer {
+	if x := c.get(id); x != nil && x.agentID == agentID {
+		return x
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *fsStreams) drop(id string) {
+func (c *xfers) drop(id string) {
 	c.mu.Lock()
-	st := c.m[id]
 	delete(c.m, id)
 	c.mu.Unlock()
-	if st != nil {
-		st.r.CloseWithError(io.ErrClosedPipe)
-		st.w.CloseWithError(io.ErrClosedPipe)
-	}
 }
 
-// waitTask runs a task on the agent and waits for its result, or for the
+// waitTask runs a task on the agent and waits for its result, or for ctx to
-// browser to leave.
+// end.
 func (s *Server) waitTask(ctx context.Context, agentID, typ string, args any, timeout time.Duration) (proto.TaskResult, error) {
 	raw, _ := json.Marshal(args)
 	taskID, ch := s.hub.CreateTask(agentID, typ, raw)
@@ -134,67 +298,172 @@ func (s *Server) fsAgent(w http.ResponseWriter, agentID string, asJSON bool) boo
 	return true
 }
 
-// POST /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/upload?path=... - write a file; the request
+// readPiece reads a piece's body into a buffer of its own size, so pieces
-// body is the file, passed on to the agent as it arrives.
+// leave no trail of grown buffers behind.
-func (s *Server) handleFSUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func readPiece(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) ([]byte, error) {
+	if r.ContentLength >= 0 && r.ContentLength <= xferChunk {
+		data := make([]byte, r.ContentLength)
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(r.Body, data)
+		return data, err
+	}
+	return io.ReadAll(http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, xferChunk))
+}
+
+// ---------- upload: browser -> agent ----------
+
+// POST /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/upload?path=...&size=N - start writing a
+// file. The answer names the transfer and the piece size; the browser then
+// PUTs the pieces and asks for the result.
+func (s *Server) handleFSUploadStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	agentID, p := r.PathValue("id"), r.URL.Query().Get("path")
 	if !s.fsAgent(w, agentID, true) {
 		return
 	}
-	if p == "" {
+	size, err := strconv.ParseInt(r.URL.Query().Get("size"), 10, 64)
-		writeJSON(w, proto.TaskResult{Error: "не указан путь"})
+	if p == "" || err != nil || size < 0 {
+		writeJSON(w, proto.TaskResult{Error: "не указан путь или размер"})
 		return
 	}
-	if r.ContentLength > proto.FSFileCap {
+	if size > proto.FSFileCap {
 		writeJSON(w, proto.TaskResult{Error: "файл больше 512 МБ"})
 		return
 	}
-	body := http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, proto.FSFileCap)
+	x := s.xfers.open(agentID, size)
-	id, st := s.fsStreams.open(agentID, r.ContentLength)
+	go s.runUpload(x, p)
-	defer s.fsStreams.drop(id)
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"id": x.id, "chunk": xferChunk})
-	copied := make(chan struct{})
+	writeJSON(w, proto.TaskResult{OK: true, Data: data})
-	go func() {
-		defer close(copied)
-		n, err := io.Copy(st.w, body)
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.ErrClosedPipe) {
-			log.Printf("fs upload %s to %s: browser stream broke after %d of %d bytes: %v", p, agentID, n, r.ContentLength, err)
-		}
-		st.w.CloseWithError(err) // nil: the reader sees the end of the file
-	}()
-
-	args := proto.FSStreamArgs{Path: p, Stream: id, Size: r.ContentLength}
-	res, err := s.waitTask(r.Context(), agentID, proto.TaskFSUpload, args, fsStreamTimeout)
-	if err == nil && unknownOp(res) && !st.taken.Load() {
-		res = s.legacyUpload(r.Context(), agentID, p, st.r)
-	}
-	// Stop the copy and let it end before the handler does: the body is not
-	// to be read after that.
-	st.r.CloseWithError(io.ErrClosedPipe)
-	<-copied
-	if err != nil {
-		writeJSON(w, proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()})
-		return
-	}
-	writeJSON(w, res)
 }
 
-// legacyUpload writes a file through an agent that predates the streams.
+// runUpload has the agent write the file and keeps the result for the
-func (s *Server) legacyUpload(ctx context.Context, agentID, p string, body io.Reader) proto.TaskResult {
+// browser to collect.
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(body, fsLegacyCap+1))
+func (s *Server) runUpload(x *xfer, p string) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), xferTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	args := proto.FSXferArgs{Path: p, Xfer: x.id, Size: x.size, Chunk: xferChunk}
+	res, err := s.waitTask(ctx, x.agentID, proto.TaskFSPut, args, xferTimeout)
+	if err == nil && unknownOp(res) {
+		res = s.legacyUpload(ctx, x, p)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		res = proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
+	}
+	if !res.OK {
+		x.fail(res.Error)
+	}
+	x.finish(res)
+	// The result waits a while for the browser to come for it.
+	time.AfterFunc(xferIdle, func() { s.xfers.drop(x.id) })
+}
+
+// legacyUpload writes a file through an agent that predates the pieces.
+func (s *Server) legacyUpload(ctx context.Context, x *xfer, p string) proto.TaskResult {
+	if x.size > fsLegacyCap {
+		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "клиент принимает файлы до 32 МБ - обновите его"}
+	}
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(&xferReader{ctx: ctx, x: x})
 	if err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
 	}
-	if len(data) > fsLegacyCap {
-		return proto.TaskResult{Error: "клиент принимает файлы до 32 МБ - обновите его"}
-	}
 	args := proto.FSWriteArgs{Path: p, Data: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(data)}
-	res, err := s.waitTask(ctx, agentID, proto.TaskFSWrite, args, fsTaskTimeout)
+	res, err := s.waitTask(ctx, x.agentID, proto.TaskFSWrite, args, fsTaskTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return proto.TaskResult{Error: err.Error()}
 	}
 	return res
 }
 
+// PUT /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i} - piece i of a file being uploaded. 503:
+// no room yet, send it again; 410: the transfer is over.
+func (s *Server) handleXferPut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	x := s.xfers.get(r.PathValue("xid"))
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(r.PathValue("i"))
+	if x == nil || err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "передача не найдена", http.StatusGone)
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := readPiece(w, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "кусок не дошёл", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	code, msg := x.put(r.Context(), i, data)
+	if code == http.StatusNoContent {
+		w.WriteHeader(code)
+		return
+	}
+	http.Error(w, msg, code)
+}
+
+// POST /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/cancel - the browser gives the upload up.
+func (s *Server) handleXferCancel(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if x := s.xfers.get(r.PathValue("xid")); x != nil {
+		x.fail("отменено")
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// GET /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/result - the upload's result, once the agent
+// has written the file; {"done":false} means ask again.
+func (s *Server) handleXferResult(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	x := s.xfers.get(r.PathValue("xid"))
+	if x == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, map[string]any{"done": true, "result": proto.TaskResult{Error: "передача не найдена"}})
+		return
+	}
+	if !x.await(r.Context(), xferWait, func() bool { return x.done }) {
+		writeJSON(w, map[string]any{"done": false})
+		return
+	}
+	res := x.result
+	x.mu.Unlock()
+	writeJSON(w, map[string]any{"done": true, "result": res})
+}
+
+// GET /api/agent/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i}?ack=K - piece i of the upload, for the
+// agent to write. K says the agent has written every piece below it, so
+// those are let go. 503: not here yet, ask again; 410: the transfer is over.
+func (s *Server) handleAgentXferGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	a := s.authenticateAgent(r)
+	if a == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	x := s.xfers.forAgent(r.PathValue("xid"), a.ID)
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(r.PathValue("i"))
+	if x == nil || err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "передача не найдена", http.StatusGone)
+		return
+	}
+	if ack, err := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("ack")); err == nil {
+		x.mu.Lock()
+		if ack > x.low {
+			for k := x.low; k < ack; k++ {
+				delete(x.chunks, k)
+			}
+			x.low = ack
+			x.notify()
+		}
+		x.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+	if !x.await(r.Context(), xferWait, func() bool { return x.err != "" || x.chunks[i] != nil }) {
+		http.Error(w, "кусок ещё не пришёл", http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+		return
+	}
+	if x.err != "" {
+		msg := x.err
+		x.mu.Unlock()
+		http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusGone)
+		return
+	}
+	data := x.chunks[i]
+	x.mu.Unlock()
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data)))
+	_, _ = w.Write(data)
+}
+
+// ---------- download: agent -> browser ----------
+
 // inlineTypes are the files the panel shows in place rather than downloads.
 var inlineTypes = map[string]string{
 	".png": "image/png", ".jpg": "image/jpeg", ".jpeg": "image/jpeg", ".gif": "image/gif",
@@ -229,35 +498,38 @@ func fileHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, p string, inline bool) {
 	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
 }
 
-// GET /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/download?path=...[&inline=1] - the file,
+// GET /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/download?path=...[&inline=1] - the file, as
-// streamed from the agent as it reads it. inline=1 serves pictures, video and
+// one response fed by the pieces the agent sends. inline=1 serves pictures,
-// sound for the page to show.
+// video and sound for the page to show.
 func (s *Server) handleFSDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	agentID, p := r.PathValue("id"), r.URL.Query().Get("path")
 	inline := r.URL.Query().Get("inline") != ""
 	if !s.fsAgent(w, agentID, false) {
 		return
 	}
-	id, st := s.fsStreams.open(agentID, -1)
+	x := s.xfers.open(agentID, -1)
-	defer s.fsStreams.drop(id)
+	defer s.xfers.drop(x.id)
-	raw, _ := json.Marshal(proto.FSStreamArgs{Path: p, Stream: id, Size: -1})
+	defer x.fail("браузер ушёл") // stops the agent if the response ends early
-	taskID, ch := s.hub.CreateTask(agentID, proto.TaskFSGet, raw)
+
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(proto.FSXferArgs{Path: p, Xfer: x.id, Size: -1, Chunk: xferChunk})
+	taskID, ch := s.hub.CreateTask(agentID, proto.TaskFSSend, raw)
 	defer s.hub.DiscardTask(taskID)
+	// The agent's result: an error ends the transfer wherever it stands.
+	results := make(chan proto.TaskResult, 1)
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case res := <-ch:
+			if !res.OK && !unknownOp(res) {
+				x.fail(res.Error)
+			}
+			results <- res
+		case <-r.Context().Done():
+		}
+	}()
 
 	select {
-	case <-st.ready:
+	case <-x.sized:
-		fileHeaders(w, p, inline)
+	case res := <-results:
-		if st.size >= 0 {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(st.size, 10))
-		}
-		if n, err := io.Copy(w, st.r); err != nil {
-			// Cut the response off, so the browser does not take a part of
-			// the file for all of it.
-			log.Printf("fs download %s from %s: cut off after %d of %d bytes: %v", p, agentID, n, st.size, err)
-			st.r.CloseWithError(err)
-			panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)
-		}
-	case res := <-ch:
 		if unknownOp(res) {
 			s.legacyDownload(w, r, agentID, p, inline)
 			return
@@ -267,13 +539,33 @@ func (s *Server) handleFSDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			msg = "агент не отдал файл"
 		}
 		http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusBadGateway)
+		return
 	case <-r.Context().Done():
+		return
 	case <-time.After(fsTaskTimeout):
 		http.Error(w, "таймаут ожидания агента", http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileHeaders(w, p, inline)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(x.size, 10))
+	rc := http.NewResponseController(w)
+	for i := 0; i < x.n; i++ {
+		data, err := x.take(r.Context(), i, xferIdle)
+		if err == nil {
+			_, err = w.Write(data)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			// Cut the response off, so the browser does not take a part of
+			// the file for all of it.
+			x.fail(err.Error())
+			panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)
+		}
+		_ = rc.Flush()
 	}
 }
 
-// legacyDownload gets a file from an agent that predates the streams.
+// legacyDownload gets a file from an agent that predates the pieces.
 func (s *Server) legacyDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, agentID, p string, inline bool) {
 	res, err := s.waitTask(r.Context(), agentID, proto.TaskFSDownload, proto.FSPathArgs{Path: p}, fsTaskTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -297,59 +589,35 @@ func (s *Server) legacyDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, agentID,
 	_, _ = w.Write(data)
 }
 
-// GET /api/agent/fs/stream/{sid} - the file the browser is uploading, for the
+// POST /api/agent/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i} - piece i of the file the browser asked
-// agent to write.
+// for, X-Size its whole size. 503: no room yet, send it again; 410: the
-func (s *Server) handleAgentFSStreamGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+// browser is gone.
+func (s *Server) handleAgentXferPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	a := s.authenticateAgent(r)
 	if a == nil {
 		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
 		return
 	}
-	st := s.fsStreams.get(r.PathValue("sid"), a.ID)
+	x := s.xfers.forAgent(r.PathValue("xid"), a.ID)
-	if st == nil || !st.taken.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(r.PathValue("i"))
-		http.Error(w, "gone", http.StatusGone)
+	if x == nil || err != nil {
-		return
+		http.Error(w, "передача не найдена", http.StatusGone)
-	}
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
-	if st.size >= 0 {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(st.size, 10))
-	}
-	if n, err := io.Copy(w, st.r); err != nil {
-		// The browser broke off: cut the response, so the agent does not
-		// take a part of the file for all of it.
-		log.Printf("fs upload to %s: cut off after %d of %d bytes: %v", a.ID, n, st.size, err)
-		panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)
-	}
-}
-
-// POST /api/agent/fs/stream/{sid} - the file the browser asked for, sent by
-// the agent. 204 once the browser has it all.
-func (s *Server) handleAgentFSStreamPost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	a := s.authenticateAgent(r)
-	if a == nil {
-		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
-		return
-	}
-	st := s.fsStreams.get(r.PathValue("sid"), a.ID)
-	if st == nil {
-		http.Error(w, "gone", http.StatusGone)
 		return
 	}
 	size, err := strconv.ParseInt(r.Header.Get("X-Size"), 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err != nil || size < 0 || size > proto.FSFileCap || !x.setSize(size) {
-		size = -1
+		http.Error(w, "не тот размер", http.StatusBadRequest)
-	}
-	if !st.taken.CompareAndSwap(false, true) || !st.start(size) {
-		http.Error(w, "gone", http.StatusGone)
 		return
 	}
-	n, err := io.Copy(st.w, http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, proto.FSFileCap))
+	data, err := readPiece(w, r)
-	st.w.CloseWithError(err)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("fs download from %s: agent stream broke after %d of %d bytes: %v", a.ID, n, size, err)
+		http.Error(w, "кусок не дошёл", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		http.Error(w, "gone", http.StatusGone)
 		return
 	}
-	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	code, msg := x.put(r.Context(), i, data)
+	if code == http.StatusNoContent {
+		w.WriteHeader(code)
+		return
+	}
+	http.Error(w, msg, code)
 }

internal/server/server.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	stats  statCache   // last load sample per agent, for the status page
 	relays speedRelays // speed tests that run through the browser
 	meters speedMeters // byte counts of the speed tests under way
-	fsStreams fsStreams   // files on their way between a browser and an agent
+	xfers  xfers       // files on their way between a browser and an agent
 }
 
 // New builds the server, parsing embedded templates.
@@ -230,7 +230,10 @@ func (s *Server) Handler() http.Handler {
 
 	// Panel file manager (admin-only).
 	mux.Handle("GET /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/download", s.requireAdmin(s.handleFSDownload))
-	mux.Handle("POST /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/upload", s.requireAdmin(s.handleFSUpload))
+	mux.Handle("POST /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/upload", s.requireAdmin(s.handleFSUploadStart))
+	mux.Handle("PUT /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i}", s.requireAdmin(s.handleXferPut))
+	mux.Handle("POST /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/cancel", s.requireAdmin(s.handleXferCancel))
+	mux.Handle("GET /api/panel/fs/xfer/{xid}/result", s.requireAdmin(s.handleXferResult))
 	mux.Handle("POST /api/panel/agents/{id}/fs/{op}", s.requireAdmin(s.handleFSOp))
 
 	// Machine status (admin).
@@ -259,8 +262,8 @@ func (s *Server) Handler() http.Handler {
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/agent/speed/up", s.handleSpeedUp)
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/agent/speed/relay/down", s.handleSpeedRelayDown)
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/agent/speed/relay/up", s.handleSpeedRelayUp)
-	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/agent/fs/stream/{sid}", s.handleAgentFSStreamGet)
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/agent/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i}", s.handleAgentXferGet)
-	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/agent/fs/stream/{sid}", s.handleAgentFSStreamPost)
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/agent/fs/xfer/{xid}/{i}", s.handleAgentXferPost)
 
 	return s.logRequests(mux)
 }

internal/server/web/templates/files.html

@@ -398,6 +398,64 @@
 
   // ---------- File viewer ----------
   const fsURL = (what, path) => '/api/panel/agents/' + encodeURIComponent(agentID) + '/fs/' + what + '?path=' + encodeURIComponent(path);
+
+  // Sends a file to the client in pieces: each a request of its own (a proxy
+  // in front takes only so much at once), a few in flight together so a good
+  // link stays busy, and one the link drops is sent again alone. onFrac gets
+  // how much has gone; the answer is the client's, once it has written it.
+  const SEND_WORKERS = 4;
+  async function sendFile(path, blob, onFrac) {
+    let st;
+    try {
+      st = await fetch(fsURL('upload', path) + '&size=' + blob.size, {method: 'POST'}).then(r => r.json());
+    } catch (e) { return {ok: false, error: 'ошибка сети'}; }
+    if (!st.ok) return st;
+    const {id, chunk} = st.data;
+    const xurl = '/api/panel/fs/xfer/' + encodeURIComponent(id);
+    const n = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(blob.size / chunk));
+    const sent = new Array(n).fill(0);
+    const report = () => onFrac && onFrac(blob.size ? Math.min(1, sent.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / blob.size) : 1);
+    let next = 0, failed = null;
+    const putPiece = (i, part) => new Promise(resolve => {
+      const x = new XMLHttpRequest();
+      x.open('PUT', xurl + '/' + i);
+      x.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');
+      x.upload.onprogress = ev => { sent[i] = ev.loaded; report(); };
+      x.onload = () => resolve({status: x.status, text: x.responseText});
+      x.onerror = x.ontimeout = () => resolve({status: 0});
+      x.timeout = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+      x.send(part);
+    });
+    async function worker() {
+      while (!failed && next < n) {
+        const i = next++, part = blob.slice(i * chunk, (i + 1) * chunk);
+        for (let tries = 0; !failed; ) {
+          const r = await putPiece(i, part);
+          if (r.status === 204) { sent[i] = part.size; report(); break; }
+          if (r.status === 410 || r.status === 400) { failed = (r.text || '').trim() || 'передача прервана'; break; }
+          sent[i] = 0; report();
+          if (r.status === 503) continue; // the client is busy: just again
+          if (++tries >= 30) { failed = 'сеть не держит передачу'; break; }
+          await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, Math.min(tries, 10) * 1000));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    await Promise.all(Array.from({length: Math.min(SEND_WORKERS, n)}, worker));
+    if (failed) {
+      fetch(xurl + '/cancel', {method: 'POST'}).catch(() => {});
+      return {ok: false, error: failed};
+    }
+    for (let tries = 0; ; ) {
+      try {
+        const r = await fetch(xurl + '/result', {cache: 'no-store'}).then(r => r.json());
+        if (r.done) return r.result;
+        tries = 0;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (++tries >= 30) return {ok: false, error: 'нет ответа о записи файла'};
+        await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, 2000));
+      }
+    }
+  }
   // Writes a file as it is, with no base64: the request body is the file.
   async function putFile(path, body) {
     // The save button turns into a small spinner meanwhile, and takes no
@@ -408,10 +466,8 @@
     btn.disabled = true;
     setBusy(true);
     try {
-      const r = await fetch(fsURL('upload', path), {method: 'POST', headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'}, body});
+      return await sendFile(path, new Blob([body]));
-      return (r.headers.get('Content-Type') || '').startsWith('application/json') ? await r.json() : {ok: false, error: 'HTTP ' + r.status};
+    } finally { setBusy(false); btn.classList.remove('saving'); btn.disabled = false; }
-    } catch (e) { return {ok: false, error: 'ошибка сети'}; }
-    finally { setBusy(false); btn.classList.remove('saving'); btn.disabled = false; }
   }
 
   const IMG = /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp|bmp|ico|avif|svg)$/i, VID = /\.(mp4|m4v|webm|ogv|mov)$/i, AUD = /\.(mp3|wav|ogg|oga|m4a|aac|flac|opus)$/i;
@@ -960,22 +1016,10 @@
   $('busy').onclick = () => { if (!uploads.length) return; $('updlg').showModal(); renderUploads(); };
   $('updlg-close').onclick = () => $('updlg').close();
 
-  // XHR rather than fetch: it reports how much of the request has gone out.
+  // The pieces go on to the client as they come, so the bar follows the
-  // The body is the file itself, which the panel passes on to the client as
+  // whole way.
-  // it comes, so the bar follows the whole way.
   const UP_CAP = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
-  function writeWithProgress(path, file, onFrac) {
+  const writeWithProgress = (path, file, onFrac) => sendFile(path, file, onFrac);
-    return new Promise(resolve => {
-      const x = new XMLHttpRequest();
-      x.open('POST', fsURL('upload', path));
-      x.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');
-      x.upload.onprogress = ev => { if (ev.lengthComputable) onFrac(ev.loaded / ev.total); };
-      x.upload.onload = () => onFrac(1);
-      x.onload = () => { try { resolve(JSON.parse(x.responseText)); } catch (e) { resolve({ok: false, error: 'HTTP ' + x.status}); } };
-      x.onerror = () => resolve({ok: false, error: 'ошибка сети'});
-      x.send(file);
-    });
-  }
 
   async function uploadFiles(files) {
     clearTimeout(upDoneTimer);