lpra/internal/agent/users.go

package agent

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"os/user"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/x-grk/longpolling-remote-access/internal/proto"
)

// userNameRe is the login name shape accepted for existing users; it keeps a
// name from ever being parsed as an option by su. newUserNameRe is the stricter
// shape useradd accepts everywhere.
var (
	userNameRe    = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,31}$`)
	newUserNameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$`)
)

func validUserName(name string) bool { return userNameRe.MatchString(name) }

// dispatchTask runs one task: user management here, everything else is a
// file-manager operation.
func dispatchTask(env proto.TaskEnvelope) (any, error) {
	switch env.Type {
	case proto.TaskSysUsers:
		return sysUsers(), nil
	case proto.TaskSysStat:
		return sysStat()
	case proto.TaskSysUserAdd:
		var a proto.SysUserAddArgs
		_ = json.Unmarshal(env.Args, &a)
		return nil, addUser(a)
	case proto.TaskDBTables, proto.TaskDBRows, proto.TaskDBSet, proto.TaskDBAdd, proto.TaskDBDel, proto.TaskDBSQL:
		return dbTask(env)
	case proto.TaskTermCwd:
		var a proto.TermCwdArgs
		_ = json.Unmarshal(env.Args, &a)
		return termCwd(a.Session)
	}
	return dispatchFS(env)
}

// currentUser is the OS user the agent process runs as.
func currentUser() string {
	if u, err := user.Current(); err == nil && u.Username != "" {
		return u.Username
	}
	if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
		return "root"
	}
	if n := os.Getenv("USER"); n != "" {
		return n
	}
	return strconv.Itoa(os.Geteuid())
}

func userExists(name string) bool {
	if _, err := user.Lookup(name); err == nil {
		return true
	}
	// Without cgo, os/user only reads /etc/passwd, which macOS doesn't use.
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
		for _, n := range darwinUsers() {
			if n == name {
				return true
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}

func defaultShell() string {
	if _, err := os.Stat("/bin/bash"); err == nil {
		return "/bin/bash"
	}
	return "/bin/sh"
}

// sysUsers reports who the agent is and which users a terminal can be opened as.
func sysUsers() proto.SysUsersResult {
	cur := currentUser()
	res := proto.SysUsersResult{Current: cur, CanSwitch: os.Geteuid() == 0, Users: []string{cur}}
	if !res.CanSwitch {
		return res
	}
	seen := map[string]bool{cur: true}
	for _, n := range loginUsers() {
		if !seen[n] && validUserName(n) {
			seen[n] = true
			res.Users = append(res.Users, n)
		}
	}
	sort.Strings(res.Users[1:])
	return res
}

// loginUsers lists root plus the regular (non-system) accounts with a real shell.
func loginUsers() []string {
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
		return darwinUsers()
	}
	b, err := os.ReadFile("/etc/passwd")
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	var out []string
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
		// name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:home:shell
		f := strings.Split(line, ":")
		if len(f) < 7 || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
			continue
		}
		uid, err := strconv.Atoi(f[2])
		if err != nil || (uid != 0 && (uid < 1000 || uid == 65534)) {
			continue
		}
		if sh := f[6]; strings.HasSuffix(sh, "/nologin") || strings.HasSuffix(sh, "/false") {
			continue
		}
		out = append(out, f[0])
	}
	return out
}

func darwinUsers() []string {
	b, err := exec.Command("dscl", ".", "-list", "/Users", "UniqueID").Output()
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	var out []string
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
		f := strings.Fields(line)
		if len(f) != 2 {
			continue
		}
		if uid, err := strconv.Atoi(f[1]); err == nil && (uid == 0 || uid >= 500) {
			out = append(out, f[0])
		}
	}
	return out
}

// addUser creates an OS user with a home directory, optionally sets its
// password and adds it to the sudo group.
func addUser(a proto.SysUserAddArgs) error {
	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
		return errors.New("создание пользователей поддерживается только на Linux")
	}
	if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
		return errors.New("агент запущен не от root и не может создавать пользователей")
	}
	if !newUserNameRe.MatchString(a.Name) {
		return errors.New("недопустимое имя: строчные латинские буквы, цифры, '_' и '-', до 32 символов")
	}
	if strings.ContainsAny(a.Password, "\r\n") {
		return errors.New("пароль не должен содержать перевод строки")
	}
	if userExists(a.Name) {
		return fmt.Errorf("пользователь %s уже существует", a.Name)
	}
	// Resolve the sudo group up front so we don't leave a half-configured user.
	group := ""
	if a.Sudo {
		if group = sudoGroup(); group == "" {
			return errors.New("на машине нет группы sudo или wheel")
		}
	}

	switch {
	case hasCmd("useradd"):
		if err := run(nil, "useradd", "-m", "-s", defaultShell(), a.Name); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	case hasCmd("adduser"): // BusyBox / Alpine
		if err := run(nil, "adduser", "-D", "-s", defaultShell(), a.Name); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	default:
		return errors.New("не найдены useradd/adduser")
	}

	if a.Password != "" {
		if err := run([]byte(a.Name+":"+a.Password+"\n"), "chpasswd"); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("пользователь создан, но пароль не задан: %w", err)
		}
	}
	if group != "" {
		var err error
		switch {
		case hasCmd("usermod"):
			err = run(nil, "usermod", "-aG", group, a.Name)
		case hasCmd("gpasswd"):
			err = run(nil, "gpasswd", "-a", a.Name, group)
		default: // BusyBox: adduser USER GROUP
			err = run(nil, "adduser", a.Name, group)
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("пользователь создан, но не добавлен в %s: %w", group, err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// sudoGroup returns the group that grants sudo on this distro, or "".
func sudoGroup() string {
	for _, g := range []string{"sudo", "wheel"} {
		if _, err := user.LookupGroup(g); err == nil {
			return g
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func hasCmd(name string) bool {
	_, err := exec.LookPath(name)
	return err == nil
}

// run executes a command (optionally feeding stdin) and folds its output into
// the error so the panel can show why it failed.
func run(stdin []byte, name string, args ...string) error {
	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
	if stdin != nil {
		cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(stdin)
	}
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		if msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)); msg != "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", name, msg)
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", name, err)
	}
	return nil
}